Understanding Yeast Infections: Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention Tips

Yeast Infection Vaginal

Yeast infection, also known as vaginal candidiasis, is a common fungal infection characterized by irritation, discharge, and intense itching of the vagina and vulva. Approximately 3 out of every 4 women will experience at least one episode in their lifetime.

Infections can range from mild to moderate severity and may include symptoms such as:

• Vaginal itching and irritation

• Burning sensation during sexual activity or urination

• Redness, swelling, and inflammation of the vulva area

• Pn and soreness in the vagina

• A vaginal rash

• Thick white discharge with a creamy texture without odor cottage cheese appearance

• Watery discharge

A complicated yeast infection might be diagnosed when:

Symptoms are severe including extensive redness, swelling, or itching that can result in tears, cracks or sores on the skin.

There have been four or more episodes within a year.

The infection is caused by an atypical type of fungus

You're pregnant

You have uncontrolled diabetes

Your immune system is weakened due to certn medications or conditions like HIVDS

The causative agent behind most vaginal yeast infections is Candida albicans. The vagina naturally balances yeast and bacteria, including Candida, with healthy lactobacillus bacteria that prevent overgrowth of yeast.

An imbalance between these elements can result in an overgrowth of yeast or the fungus penetrating deeper into vaginal cell layers, leading to a yeast infection. This disruption may be caused by:

• Antibiotic use which disrupts normal vaginal flora

• Increased estrogen levels during pregnancy or when using high-dose oral contraceptives or hormone therapy

• Uncontrolled diabetes that rses blood sugar levels

• An impred immune system due to corticosteroid therapy, HIVDS, or other conditions

Candida albicans is the most common fungal agent leading to yeast infections. Infections caused by other types of Candida fungus may require more intense treatment and often need aggressive therapies.

Risk Factors:

Women are at higher risk for developing a yeast infection if they:

• Take antibiotics

• Have increased estrogen levels, as in pregnancy

• Are experiencing uncontrolled diabetes

• Have an impred immune system due to corticosteroid therapy or HIVDS

Prevention Strategies:

To reduce the risk of yeast infections, women can choose underwear with cotton crotches and avoid tight-fitting clothing.

Other preventive measures may include:

• Avoiding wearing pantyhose or tight clothing that restrict rflow

• Regularly washing genital area to keep it clean

• Limiting sugar intake as high sugar levels can feed Candida yeast

• Using water-based lubricants instead of oil-based ones during sex

For a detled guide on managing symptoms, recognizing triggers, and prevention strategies, consult with your healthcare professional.

The information is for educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice from a qualified healthcare provider. Always seek personal advice if you suspect or experience symptoms of a yeast infection.
This article is reproduced from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20378999

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